Medicare Savings Programs: QMB, SLMB, and QI
Medicare Savings Programs (MSPs) are state-administered programs that help low-income Medicare beneficiaries pay for Medicare premiums, deductibles, and coinsurance. If you qualify, these programs can save you thousands of dollars per year on healthcare costs.
Key facts:
- QMB provides the most comprehensive coverage — premiums, deductibles, and coinsurance
- SLMB and QI focus on Part B premium assistance for those with slightly higher incomes
- QMB and SLMB enrollees automatically qualify for Part D Extra Help
- Applications go through your state Medicaid office, not Medicare
Qualified Medicare Beneficiary (QMB) Program
QMB is the most comprehensive Medicare Savings Program. It covers Medicare Part A and Part B premiums, deductibles, coinsurance, and copayments for eligible beneficiaries. QMB enrollees also cannot be balance-billed by providers — they're protected by federal law.
For 2026, QMB income limits are $1,350 monthly for individuals and $1,824 monthly for married couples. Resource limits are $9,950 for individuals and $14,910 for couples.
Specified Low-Income Medicare Beneficiary (SLMB) Program
SLMB covers Medicare Part B premiums for people with incomes slightly above QMB limits. While it doesn't cover deductibles or coinsurance like QMB does, it still saves enrollees $202.90/month (the standard 2026 Part B premium).
For 2026, SLMB income limits are $1,616 monthly for individuals and $2,184 monthly for married couples.
Qualifying Individual (QI) Program
QI provides Part B premium assistance for people with incomes above SLMB limits but still below a threshold. Like SLMB, QI covers your Part B premium. Unlike QMB and SLMB, QI funding is limited — applications are processed on a first-come, first-served basis.
For 2026, QI income limits are $1,816 monthly for individuals and $2,455 monthly for married couples.
Program Comparison
| Feature | QMB | SLMB | QI |
|---|---|---|---|
| Part A premium | Yes | No | No |
| Part B premium | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Deductibles | Yes | No | No |
| Coinsurance/copays | Yes | No | No |
| Income limit (individual) | $1,350/mo | $1,616/mo | $1,816/mo |
| Income limit (couple) | $1,824/mo | $2,184/mo | $2,455/mo |
| Auto Extra Help | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Application Process and Documentation
Medicare Savings Program applications are processed through state Medicaid offices, not through Medicare or Social Security. You'll typically need:
- Proof of identity (driver's license, state ID, or passport)
- Proof of Medicare enrollment (Medicare card)
- Income documentation (Social Security benefit letter, tax returns, pay stubs)
- Asset documentation (bank statements, investment account statements)
- Proof of residency in your state
Income and Asset Counting Rules
Medicare Savings Programs use modified Medicaid income counting rules with specific exclusions. Not everything counts as income or assets:
- Excluded from assets: Your home, one car, burial plots, up to $1,500 in burial funds
- Excluded from income: First $20 of most income, first $65 of earned income
- Counted as income: Social Security benefits, pensions, investment income
- Counted as assets: Bank accounts, stocks, bonds, additional vehicles
Benefits Coordination with Other Programs
QMB and SLMB beneficiaries automatically qualify for Medicare Part D Low-Income Subsidies (Extra Help), which significantly reduces prescription drug costs. This dual benefit can save enrollees thousands of dollars annually on medications.
If you qualify for a Medicare Savings Program, you may also be eligible for other assistance programs like SNAP (food assistance) and LIHEAP (energy assistance). Your state Medicaid office can help identify additional programs.
